Definition
Interpretation is the process of deriving meaning and implications from analyzed data; reporting communicates those insights clearly, accurately, and ethically to stakeholders.

Introduction
Data analysis produces numbers and patterns, but interpretation gives them life—it connects findings to theory, context, and real-world significance. Reporting then translates these insights into narratives others can understand and act upon.

Explanation
Interpretation begins with revisiting objectives: what do the results say about the hypotheses or research questions? Researchers explain trends, contradictions, or surprises in light of prior studies.
A good report weaves factual accuracy with logical reasoning, supported by visuals and quotations where relevant. Transparency about limitations strengthens credibility.
Ethical reporting avoids overstating significance or concealing negative results. The ultimate goal is comprehension—helping readers see both the forest (overall insight) and the trees (evidence details).

Key Takeaways
Interpretation converts data into knowledge; reporting converts knowledge into communication. Both define the researcher’s integrity and impact.

Real-World Case
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) integrates thousands of statistical models and qualitative expert insights into lucid, evidence-based reports that influence global environmental policy.
Reference: https://www.ipcc.ch